I'm going to (try to) post a classic theatrical cartoon each day. Feel free to watch along, or just check in from time to time to catch up on several at once.
In honor of January 1st, I'll first focus on newcomers to the Public Domain.
Today's picture is the first cartoon to come out of the Terrytoons studio, Caviar (1930). If you enjoy rats acting Russian and getting into various winter hi-jinks, this might be the cartoon for you. Caviar (1930) Lost cartoon!
>>484582 Next up we have a Talkartoon from Fleischer Studios, Radio Riot (1930) Radio Riot | 1930 | Talkartoons | 16mm | Fleischer Studios Cartoon Radio entertainment is in its prime, and everyone (and everything) is listening in. Various critters, furniture, and buildings join in for morning calisthenics, musical enrichment, and spooky bedtime stories This one comes off a pretty crisp 16mm print. Too bad it looks like their scanner's automatic exposure control had some issues with this
>>484594 Day 3 Disney - Silly Symphony - Monkey Melodies (1930) https://archive.org/details/monkey-melodies_1930 Ub Iwerks left Disney earlier in 1930 and took Carl Stalling with him, and it really shows here. The short tries to lean hard on being cute - like half the runtime is two monkeys kissing - but I don't think the monkeys are cute enough to make it work
Day 4 Universal - Oswald the Lucky Rabbit - The Singing Sap (1930) The Singing Sap (1930) This is notable for being the first cartoon where Tex Avery gets an onscreen credit (for animation, Fred Avery). This one also has Pinto Colvig getting an animation credit --- you might know him better as the voice of Goofy
Columbia - Krazy Kat - The Bandmaster (1930) The Bandmaster (Krazy Kat - 1930) I don't know who currently owns the Krazy Kat library, but most of the shorts are next to impossible to find online. Too bad too, if they're all as gag packed as this one then we're missing out
Ub Iwerks - Flip the Frog - Fiddlesticks (1930) https://archive.org/details/flip-the-frog-fiddlesticks-1930-uncropped I often see this marked as 'the first color cartoon with sound', but I am not aware of what the first color cartoon overall was. Maybe Little Nemo (1911)?
Warner Bros. - Looney Tunes - Big Man From the North (1930) https://archive.org/download/ltmm-publicdomain/Big%20Man%20from%20the%20North%20%281931%29.mp4 We get an official start of the Looney Tunes series in 1930 with everyone's favorite little black child, Bosko. These cartoons are usually pretty ignored among the large stable that is the decades-spanning Looney Tunes franchise, but they're not that bad. Sometimes this cartoon gets labeled as being from 1931, but the title card clearly says 1930
Pat Sullivan/ Otto Messmer - Felix the Cat - Woos Whoopee (1930) Woos Whoopee | Felix the Cat (1928) | Otto Messmer Felix gets sloshed at a club and hallucinates monsters on his way home I see this one frequently credited to 1928, but the title card says 1930 and it's not a silent cartoon like the other Felixs from 1928. Maybe it's one of the ones that got reissued with a sound track in 1930, so either way it still fits here
Van Beuren - Aesop's Fables - The Haunted Ship (1930) https://ia800304.us.archive.org/13/items/the-haunted-ship_1930/the-haunted-ship_1930.ia.mp4 While Van Beuren's Tom and Jerry series wouldn't start until late 1931, this is basically a prototype episode.
Griffiths and White - Tropical Breezes (1930) Tropical Breezes (1930) - UK 35mm Here's something different, a funny little British cartoon. I'm not sure if this one was actually distributed in the USA, but if it was it likely would've been by Pathe. Some of Griffiths' previous cartoons crossed the pond that way. Sadly this one didn't become a series, but I think they were on to something; they specifically made the main characters humans because it seemed like all the American cartoons were going all-in on anthropomorphic animals. We were still a year out from human Betty Boop, and several years out from Popeye
Yokohama Cinema Studio - The Monkey Sword (1930) 猿正宗 1931 Got you covered, anime fans. Japan had been making animations for over 10 years at this point, but on a technical level lagged the US by quite a bit. Animations were typically done by filming paper cutouts in a stop-motion fashion, as celluloid was considered too expensive. 1930 was still 3 years off from the first animation with a synchronized soundtrack (this cartoon's was added in modern times), and 4 years off from the first all-cel animation.
Day 12 Let's do another round through the public domain before jumping around
Fleischer Studios - Talkartoons - Up to Mars (1930) Up To Mars | 1930 | Talkartoons | 16mm | Bimbo The Dog | Fleischer Studios Cartoon You probably expected a feature on Betty Boop since she's the new hotness in the public domain this year, but I'm sure it's been done to death all over youtube already. So let's enjoy her overlooked beau Bimbo. This cartoon's got some real Wackyland vibes, but this came 8 years earlier
Terrytoons - Golf Nuts (1930) Golf Nuts This one's bursting with gags and a bit like a wild fever dream. Too bad it seems to come from an old German VHS rip or some such
Day 14 https://archive.org/details/africa-1930 Universal - Oswald the Lucky Rabbit - Africa (1930)
Besides being another short worked on by Tex Avery and Pinto Colvig, this short is noteworthy for two other reasons. First, we get the debut of Oswald's 'theme song', sang by Colvig. Apparently Disney still uses this song in Oswald material, which seems out of character for them
Second, this short reuses some animation that was originally made for the 1930 film 'The King of Jazz'. It's a live action movie about Paul Whiteman, but for the first 5 minutes or so of the movie they open with a cartoon giving a fictitious account of how Whiteman was crowned king of jazz. What makes this extra notable is that the cartoon segment, like the film itself, was produced in two-color technicolor. So while that Flip the Frog cartoon I posted earlier often gets the crown for first full cartoon produced in color, this cartoon *segment* predates it by several months. Check out the first 5 minutes of The King of Jazz King of Jazz [1930] Full Movie HD Remaster. Musical / Comedy / Animation
Paul Whiteman is probably best remembered as the guy who commissioned George Gershwin to write 'Rhapsody in Blue', but he was a bandleader and big time celebrity back at that time
Day 15 https://archive.org/details/img-3076 Disney - Mickey Mouse - The Gorilla Mystery (1930)
The Disney cartoon I picked earlier was also about monkeys. 9 times out of 10 if you just let me pick from a pile, I'm gonna pick one with an ape on the cover.
Day 16 https://archive.org/details/lambs-will-gamble-1930 Mintz Studio - Krazy Kat - Lambs Will Gamble (1930)
I know I credited these to Columbia earlier, but *technically* Columbia wouldn't forcibly take over Mintz Studio for a few more years. But anyway here's another Krazy Kat. I think we've all been sleeping on this series, as far as the gags go it's great. This one's about the stock market crash of 1929. Wish it was available in better quality
Here we've got a Mickey Mouse ripoff living in the stone age, and he spends most of the short committing domestic violence against his Minnie Mouse ripoff girlfriend, and she absolutely loves it. It also somehow predicted multiple gags that would later be commonplace in The Flintstones. Just a wild time overall
Sullivan and Messmer - Felix the Cat - Forty Winks (1930)
Another of the Felix cartoons produced with sound. This one also has some trippy elements to it (especially the voice they gave to Felix here), and those are always my favorite flavor of Felix shorts. Only a few more would come after until the series would go on hiatus for a few years. Supposedly, Sullivan was suffering from alcoholism so much by this time that he could hardly contribute anything to the cartoons with his name on them. He'd end up dying of it in early 1933
Noble put out a decent amount of cartoons, seemingly independent of a studio, in the UK during the 1920s for Pathe, a prominent distributor of films, newsreels, and cinemagazines. Seems like their animation industry worked a bit differently from ours. This particular film is extra interesting, as it appears to be equivalent to a pilot. Noble was seemingly trying to get Mr. Thorp, whoever that was, to pick up the series by showing off this first episode. It doesn't seem to have worked out
I was torn between doing another one by Murata Yasuji or one by Noburou Oufuji, but the Oufuji one turned out to be missing half the film! I included a webm of that one if you're curious. There was a time when most Japanese animation looked like the South Park pilot
But here's another film from Murata Yasuji at Yokohama Cinema Studio. I thought it was pretty ambitious for the time, with all the war and combat scenes. Youtube's auto translate is somewhat decent at conveying the story, but it can be summarized as
>War breaks out between Beasts and Birds >A Bat finds himself caught in the middle, and plays both sides to his advantage >After the war finishes and both sides party together to make peace, Bat wants to join the fun >But the Birds and Beasts recognize him as a coward with no loyalty, and he is cast out from both societies >And that's why bats only fly at night, out of shame or some shit
I sadly could not find any examples of continental European theatrical shorts from 1930, so tomorrow let's start jumping around to other years. I'm sure we'll revisit the public domain at some point
Walter Lantz Productions - Chilly Willy - The Legend of Rockabye Point (1955) https://dn720409.ca.archive.org/0/items/chilly-willy-filmography/03%20-%20Legend%20of%20Rock-a-bye%20Point%20%281955%29.mp4
Most are probably familiar with Tex Avery's work on the Looney Tunes, and then his runaway success over at MGM. But did you know he's also responsible for the success of Chilly Willy? Tex didn't create the character, but his redesign and characterization made the little penguin the second brightest star to come out of Walter Lantz's studio, after the woodpecker.
Terrytoons - Gandy Goose - Dingbat Land (1949) https://archive.org/details/dingbat-land-1949
Gandy Goose and Sourpuss go on the hunt for the elusive Dingbat, which seems to be a cross of the Looney Tunes Dodo and screwball Daffy, but distilled into the body of Tweety Bird. There are some good gags, but you've probably seen them all done better elsewhere. And the animation is roooooooooough
Or, if you would prefer a kinda shitty 1970s colorization (by Fred Ladd, of Astro Boy fame) https://dn720301.ca.archive.org/0/items/looney-tunes-merrie-melodies-radio-and-television-packagers-redrawn-colorized/Looney%20Tunes%20-%20Ain%27t%20Nature%20Grand%20%281931%2C%20Redrawn%20and%20Colorized%29.mp4
Ub made the first few Flip the Frog cartoons in color, supposedly to hopefully catch the attention of a big time distributor for his films. Unfortunately for us, once MGM picked up the series they opted to only distribute them in black and white in the US.
Disney - Mickey Mouse - Moose Hunters (1937) https://ia801703.us.archive.org/6/items/funny-factory-with-mickey/03%20-%20Moose%20Hunters.mp4
I always have a soft spot for Disney shorts with Mickey, Donald, and Goofy working together. Sadly I couldn't find a restored version of this one. I don't have Disney+ to check if it's changed, but older Disney shorts featuring the use of guns always seem to be trapped in VHS or early DVD compilations
After visiting a prehistoric exhibit at the local museum, Felix finds himself flung back to the age of dinosaurs and cavemen --- 9000 BC. Funnily enough, the episode 'Stone Age Felix' from the 1960 TV series reuses some gags from this short. It's not enough to save the show though, this series is nearly unwatchable. Not sure how boomer kids put up with this https://archive.org/download/felix-the-cat-1959/043%20-%20Felix%20the%20Cat%20-%20S02E12%20-%20Stone%20Age%20Felix.ia.mp4