Reporting /md/256848

Current time: 2025-10-09 11:51:31.716


load average: 0.27, 0.45, 0.36
total load time: 0.0104s
code time: 0.0065s;
query time: 0.0039s
code time percentage: 62.5%
query time percentage: 37.5000%
queries: 6
memory usage: 1MB
memory peak: 1.03MB


Controls:

sectionstring(6) "report"
pagenumberstring(0) ""
extstring(4) "html"
extendedparamsarray(2) { ["board"]=> string(2) "md" ["post"]=> string(6) "256848" }
langNULL

Time log:

1760035891.70601606: beginning

1760035891.706016 - 0.000000 (0.000000s): log starting

1760035891.706284 - 0.000268 (0.000268s): kobak\debug: setting up new instance

1760035891.706289 - 0.000273 (0.000005s): kobak\cfg: setting up new instance

1760035891.706329 - 0.000313 (0.000040s): kobak\debug: setting up new instance

1760035891.706334 - 0.000318 (0.000005s): kobak\debug: finished setup

1760035891.706335 - 0.000319 (0.000001s): kobak\cfg: finished setup

1760035891.706337 - 0.000321 (0.000002s): kobak\debug: finished setup

1760035891.706338 - 0.000322 (0.000001s): core files loaded

1760035891.706368 - 0.000352 (0.000030s): kobak\controls: setting up new instance

1760035891.706373 - 0.000357 (0.000005s): kobak\controls: finished setup

1760035891.706374 - 0.000358 (0.000001s): kobak\modules: setting up new instance

1760035891.706375 - 0.000359 (0.000001s): kobak\modules: finished setup

1760035891.706403 - 0.000387 (0.000028s): kobak\plugins: setting up new instance

1760035891.706404 - 0.000388 (0.000001s): kobak\plugins: finished setup

1760035891.706415 - 0.000399 (0.000011s): kobak\modules: loading module geoip

1760035891.706418 - 0.000402 (0.000003s): kobak\pages: setting up new instance

1760035891.706425 - 0.000409 (0.000007s): kobak\pages: finished setup

1760035891.706442 - 0.000426 (0.000017s): kobak\modules: finished loading module "geoip"

1760035891.706447 - 0.000431 (0.000005s): kobak\modules: loading module kobak

1760035891.706614 - 0.000598 (0.000167s): kobak\kobak: setting up new instance

1760035891.706620 - 0.000604 (0.000006s): kobak\kobak: finished setup

1760035891.706623 - 0.000607 (0.000003s): kobak\cache: setting up new instance

1760035891.710228 - 0.004212 (0.003605s): kobak\cache: mode selected: redis

1760035891.710240 - 0.004224 (0.000012s): kobak\cache: finished setup

1760035891.710243 - 0.004227 (0.000003s): kobak\cache: loading cache file: kobak_cache

1760035891.710249 - 0.004233 (0.000006s): kobak\cache: checking cache file: kobak_cache

1760035891.710281 - 0.004265 (0.000032s): kobak\cache: finished checking cache file: kobak_cache

1760035891.710514 - 0.004498 (0.000233s): kobak\cache: finished loading cache file: kobak_cache

1760035891.710524 - 0.004508 (0.000010s): kobak\errors: setting up new instance

1760035891.710531 - 0.004515 (0.000007s): kobak\errors: finished setup

1760035891.710591 - 0.004575 (0.000060s): kobak\current: setting up new instance

1760035891.710596 - 0.004580 (0.000005s): kobak\current: finished setup

1760035891.710780 - 0.004764 (0.000184s): kobak\modules: finished loading module "kobak"

1760035891.710793 - 0.004777 (0.000013s): kobak\modules: loading module torcheck

1760035891.710815 - 0.004799 (0.000022s): kobak\modules: finished loading module "torcheck"

1760035891.710836 - 0.004820 (0.000021s): kobak\modules: finished loading 3 module(s)

1760035891.710839 - 0.004823 (0.000003s): kobak\current: creating default rewrite rules

1760035891.710840 - 0.004824 (0.000001s): kobak\current: starting validation of current section

1760035891.710859 - 0.004843 (0.000019s): kobak\current: finished validating section

1760035891.710863 - 0.004847 (0.000004s): kobak\current: finished validating prerequisites

1760035891.710866 - 0.004850 (0.000003s): kobak\current: finished validating optional inputs

1760035891.710878 - 0.004862 (0.000012s): KOBAK BBS: validating board

1760035891.710943 - 0.004927 (0.000065s): kobak\db: setting up new instance

1760035891.710945 - 0.004929 (0.000002s): kobak\db: Attempting to connect to database

1760035891.711333 - 0.005317 (0.000388s): kobak\db: Successfully connected to database

1760035891.711388 - 0.005372 (0.000055s): kobak\db: finished setup

1760035891.711398 - 0.005382 (0.000010s): kobak\ban: query: querying items

1760035891.712012 - 0.005996 (0.000614s): KOBAK BBS: loading board specific plugins

1760035891.712154 - 0.006138 (0.000142s): KOBAK BBS: finished loading board specific plugins

1760035891.712159 - 0.006143 (0.000005s): KOBAK BBS: validating post

1760035891.712176 - 0.006160 (0.000017s): kobak\post: query: querying posts

1760035891.714287 - 0.008271 (0.002111s): kobak\post: query: presorting post keys

1760035891.714312 - 0.008296 (0.000025s): kobak\post: query: presorting post keys: done

1760035891.714314 - 0.008298 (0.000002s): kobak\post: query: building post files query

1760035891.714316 - 0.008300 (0.000002s): kobak\post: query: getting post files

1760035891.714951 - 0.008935 (0.000635s): kobak\post: query: post files query done

1760035891.714953 - 0.008937 (0.000002s): kobak\post: query: pairing posts and post files

1760035891.715006 - 0.008990 (0.000053s): kobak\post: query: sorting post files

1760035891.715017 - 0.009001 (0.000011s): kobak\post: query: post files setup completed

1760035891.715019 - 0.009003 (0.000002s): kobak\post: query: constructing post objects

1760035891.715105 - 0.009089 (0.000086s): kobak\post: query: constructing post objects done

1760035891.715108 - 0.009092 (0.000003s): kobak\post: query: starting lookups for thread locked statuses

1760035891.715124 - 0.009108 (0.000016s): kobak\post: query: querying unknown locked thread statuses

1760035891.715359 - 0.009343 (0.000235s): kobak\post: query: applying unknown locked thread statuses

1760035891.715365 - 0.009349 (0.000006s): kobak\post: query: setting up references/backlinks

1760035891.715375 - 0.009359 (0.000010s): kobak\post: get_posts: querying out-of-thread quotes

1760035891.715561 - 0.009545 (0.000186s): kobak\post: get_posts: applying quote backlinks to posts

1760035891.715640 - 0.009624 (0.000079s): kobak\post: query: finished.

1760035891.715659 - 0.009643 (0.000019s): KOBAK BBS: validating report

1760035891.715929 - 0.009913 (0.000270s): kobak\current: Template file found

1760035891.715932 - 0.009916 (0.000003s): kobak\current: setting up HTML vars

1760035891.715938 - 0.009922 (0.000006s): kobak\html: setting up new instance

1760035891.715969 - 0.009953 (0.000031s): kobak\html: finished setup

1760035891.715975 - 0.009959 (0.000006s): kobak\current: setting up per-page HTML vars

1760035891.716028 - 0.010012 (0.000053s): KOBAK BBS: loading report

1760035891.716049 - 0.010033 (0.000021s): kobak\current: finished setting up all HTML vars

1760035891.716051 - 0.010035 (0.000002s): start rendering html

1760035891.716081 - 0.010065 (0.000030s): loading report

1760035891.716094 - 0.010078 (0.000013s): called header.php

1760035891.716215 - 0.010199 (0.000121s): called footer.php

1760035891.716218 - 0.010202 (0.000003s): completed rendering most of the html

1760035891.716251 - 0.010235 (0.000033s): log finished

1760035891.716442 - 0.010426 (0.000191s): starting debug_t


1760035891.71691800: end


SQL statistics:

time taken: 0.00058293 SELECT b.*, ppass.`password`, ( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT `kobaboardban`.`boardid` ORDER BY `kobaboardban`.`boardid` SEPARATOR ',') FROM `kobaboardban` WHERE `banid` = b.`id` GROUP BY `banid` ) AS `active_boards` FROM `kobaban` as b LEFT JOIN `kobafingerprint` fp ON b.`fingerprint_id` = fp.`id` LEFT JOIN `kobapostpassword` ppass ON b.`password_id` = ppass.`id` WHERE ( (`iplong1` = 'd849d8d8') OR (`iplong1` <= 'd849d8d8' AND 'd849d8d8' <= `iplong2`) ) AND `type` IN(-1,0,1,2,3) AND (b.`id` IN ( SELECT `banid` FROM `kobaboardban` WHERE `boardid` IN(23) ) OR `global` = 1) ORDER BY `type`,`expiration` DESC no rows found or affected (prepared query)
time taken: 0.00208402 SELECT p.*, ppass.`password`, ipinfo.`ipmd5`, ipinfo.`ipcrypt`, r.time r_time, r.reason r_reason, r.ipmd5 r_ipmd5, r.ipcrypt r_ipcrypt, r.password r_password, r.userid r_userid, s.pagenumber, s.total_posts, s.total_files, s.total_image, s.total_audio, s.total_video, s.total_swf, s.unique_ip, s.unique_user FROM `kobapost` p LEFT JOIN `kobareport` r ON p.`boardid` = r.`boardid` AND p.`postid` = r.`postid` LEFT JOIN `kobapoststats` s ON p.`boardid` = s.`boardid` AND p.`postid` = s.`threadid` LEFT JOIN `kobapostpassword` ppass ON p.`password_id` = ppass.`id` LEFT JOIN `kobaipinfo` ipinfo ON p.`ip_id` = ipinfo.`id` WHERE p.`boardid` = '23' AND p.`postid` = '256848' AND p.`deleted` != '1' LIMIT 1 no error (prepared query)
time taken: 0.00061488 SELECT pf.`pfid`, pf.`order`, pf.`filename`, pf.`thumb`, f.* FROM `kobapostfile` pf LEFT JOIN `kobafile` f ON pf.`fileid` = f.`id` WHERE (pf.`pfid`) IN( SELECT * FROM( SELECT p.`id` FROM `kobapost` p LEFT JOIN `kobareport` r ON p.`boardid` = r.`boardid` AND p.`postid` = r.`postid` LEFT JOIN `kobapostfile` pf ON p.`id` = pf.`pfid` LEFT JOIN `kobafile` f ON pf.`fileid` = f.`id` LEFT JOIN `kobapostpassword` ppass ON p.`password_id` = ppass.`id` LEFT JOIN `kobaipinfo` ipinfo ON p.`ip_id` = ipinfo.`id` WHERE p.`boardid` = '23' AND p.`postid` = '256848' AND p.`deleted` != '1' LIMIT 1 ) as sub) no error (prepared query)
time taken: 0.00021911 SELECT `boardid`, `postid`, `pin`, `flag`, `bumped` FROM `kobapost` WHERE (`boardid` = 23 AND `postid` IN(256159)) AND `deleted` != 1 no error
time taken: 0.00016689 SELECT `boardid`, `parentid`, `postid` FROM `kobapost` WHERE (`boardid` = 23 AND `postid` IN(256841)) AND `deleted` != 1 no error
time taken: 0.00018501 SELECT * FROM `kobareport` WHERE `boardid` = '23' AND `postid` = '256848' LIMIT 1 no rows found or affected (prepared query)

actions:

after_modules_load actions: 1 start: 1760035891.71081900 end: 1760035891.71083100 took (total): 0.000012
before_validation actions: 1 start: 1760035891.71084700 end: 1760035891.71085400 took (total): 0.000007
header_meta actions: 4 start: 1760035891.71610200 end: 1760035891.71614300 took (total): 0.000041
setup_html actions: 2 start: 1760035891.71598500 end: 1760035891.71604500 took (total): 0.000060
validation actions: 3 start: 1760035891.71086900 end: 1760035891.71587700 took (total): 0.005008

APCU extension loaded: YES

APCU function exists: YES

APCU enabled? YES

Memcache class exists? no

Memcached class exists? YES

Redis class exists? YES

Mode selected in config: redis

Currently using: redis

Redis version: 6.2.19

Used memory: 507.67MB

key ttl hits
kobak_summary-23-8 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-168967 86156 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-160435 86214 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-9-453195 86219 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-226463 86147 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-173764 86129 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-271738 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-251373 86248 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-258099 86204 sec 0 (current)
kobak_banners 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-263017 86175 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-226053 86152 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-266840 86144 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-157531 86235 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-248689 86266 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-245619 86282 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-230330 86123 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-163296 86197 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-265884 86150 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-252306 86243 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-261025 86185 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-223614 86172 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-176663 86110 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-154669 86250 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-161359 86208 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-225484 86153 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-231277 86116 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-273644 86094 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-212094 86249 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-177807 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-235111 86083 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-241198 86290 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-210228 86261 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-249419 86260 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-209297 86267 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-203880 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-275533 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-168004 86162 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-246557 86277 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-232271 86104 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-153733 86257 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-229702 86128 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-271738 86112 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-213038 86243 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-204892 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-283222 86394 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-158588 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-248435 86267 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-229371 86131 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-204992 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-1-393196 86299 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-195835 86295 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-219756 86196 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-207332 86286 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-2-243042 86129 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-260056 86191 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-158471 86230 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-149882 86279 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-152797 86262 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-261971 86180 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-148838 86287 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-224569 86157 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-269755 86125 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-270721 86120 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-179529 86086 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-113722 86319 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-206665 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-23478 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-269545 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-269545 86131 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-250421 86254 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-227441 86143 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-171898 86139 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-164215 86191 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-268788 86132 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-228405 86137 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-276497 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-167072 86174 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-165164 86185 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-229702 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-263967 86170 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-191910 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-20-114076 86088 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-140486 86293 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-149072 86286 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-198531 86294 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-244683 86287 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-241198 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-208337 86273 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-170951 86144 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-223945 86171 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-204006 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-150892 86273 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-158588 86230 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-214942 86231 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-209324 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-207338 86280 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-126586 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-174779 86124 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-175525 86123 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-274581 86085 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-233244 86098 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-20-211489 86247 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-220710 86190 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-217854 86208 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-267774 86137 sec 0 (current)
kobak_cache 42882 sec 1 (current)
kobak_thread-2-237833 86152 sec 0 (current)
tor_exit_list 3446 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-206381 86287 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-17780 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-172844 86134 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-208503 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-205694 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-256159 86215 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-195801 86297 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-215922 86223 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-247496 86272 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-194340 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-254259 86231 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-255217 86225 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-259049 86199 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-218823 86201 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-272690 86100 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-231176 86122 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-20-173225 42977 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-2-237360 86177 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-169916 86150 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-113722 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-282265 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_catalog-9 86100 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-214011 86238 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-253246 86237 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-281327 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-216902 86214 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-155653 86246 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-156594 86241 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-211166 86255 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-2-234666 86201 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-9-166250 86243 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-177621 86100 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-159431 86219 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-9-471837 86326 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-178595 86094 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-222587 86178 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-271651 86114 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-277491 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-162348 86202 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-264932 86157 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-189485 86301 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-1-395707 86274 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-221648 86184 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-234185 86092 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-257111 86210 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-151845 86268 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-166153 86179 sec 0 (current)
kobak_summary-23-280309 42884 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-2-231280 86225 sec 0 (current)
kobak_thread-23-175718 86118 sec 0 (current)

Rewrite/redirect rules:

Redirect /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/0.html(?:\?.*)?$/ $matches[1]\/ 302
Redirect /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/1.html(?:\?.*)?$/ $matches[1]\/ 302
Rewrite: /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/?(?:\?.*)?$/ index.php?section=index&board=$matches[1]
Rewrite: /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/([0-9]*)\.html(?:\?.*)?$/ index.php?section=index&board=$matches[1]&pagenumber=$matches[2]
Rewrite: /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/catalog\.html(?:\?.*)?$/ index.php?section=catalog&board=$matches[1]
Rewrite: /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/t([0-9]*)\.(html|json|rss)(?:\?.*)?$/ index.php?section=thread&board=$matches[1]&thread=$matches[2]&ext=$matches[3]
Rewrite: /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/posts_feed\.rss$/ index.php?section=posts_feed&board=$matches[1]&ext=rss
Rewrite: /^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/threads_feed\.rss$/ index.php?section=threads_feed&board=$matches[1]&ext=rss
Rewrite: /^latest_posts\.rss$/ index.php?section=latest_posts&ext=rss
Rewrite: /^latest_threads\.rss$/ index.php?section=latest_threads&ext=rss
Rewrite: /^latest_nsfw_posts\.rss$/ index.php?section=latest_nsfw_posts&ext=rss
Rewrite: /^latest_nsfw_threads\.rss$/ index.php?section=latest_nsfw_threads&ext=rss

rules in htaccess format:

RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/0.html(?:\?.*)?$ $1/ [R=302,L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/1.html(?:\?.*)?$ $1/ [R=302,L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)/(?:\?.*)?$ index.php?section=index&board=$1 [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/([0-9]*)\.html(?:\?.*)?$ index.php?section=index&board=$1&pagenumber=$2 [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/catalog\.html(?:\?.*)?$ index.php?section=catalog&board=$1 [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/t([0-9]*)\.(html|json|rss)(?:\?.*)?$ index.php?section=thread&board=$1&thread=$2&ext=$3 [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/posts_feed\.rss$ index.php?section=posts_feed&board=$1&ext=rss [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^([a-z_\-0-9]*)\/threads_feed\.rss$ index.php?section=threads_feed&board=$1&ext=rss [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^latest_posts\.rss$ index.php?section=latest_posts&ext=rss [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^latest_threads\.rss$ index.php?section=latest_threads&ext=rss [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^latest_nsfw_posts\.rss$ index.php?section=latest_nsfw_posts&ext=rss [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^latest_nsfw_threads\.rss$ index.php?section=latest_nsfw_threads&ext=rss [L,QSA]